The Dark Side of Success: A Study of Dark Tetrad Traits and Subjective Entrepreneurial Success-Achievement

Authors

  • Hanzla Ahmed BS (Hons) Scholar, Department of Psychology, Virtual University, Lahore, Pakistan.
  • Hira Awan Lecturer, Department of Psychology, Virtual University, Lahore, Pakistan. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4477-4596
  • Ayesha Farooq Lecturer, Department of Psychology, Virtual University, Lahore, Pakistan. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-8591

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52053/jpap.v6i3.383

Keywords:

Achieved Success, Correlation, Dark Personalities, Dark Tetrad, Dark Traits, Entrepreneurial Achievement, Entrepreneurs

Abstract

The research investigated the relationship between Dark Tetrad personality traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and sadism) (Paulhus et al., 2021) and subjective perceptions of entrepreneurial success (Wach et al., 2020). Our hypothesis stated that these dark personality traits would positively correlate with subjective entrepreneurial success-achievement among the entrepreneurs. It was also hypothesized that Dark Tetrad traits would differ between genders. The research utilized quantitative methods with convenience-based non-probability sampling to gather survey responses from 200 entrepreneurs, 100 males and 100 females. The analysis showed two dark personality traits linked positively to subjective entrepreneurial success (Machiavellianism and narcissism). The independent samples t-test demonstrated how Dark Tetrad traits differ between genders. Women obtained significantly lower scores in Machiavellianism compared to men. Similarly, males displayed higher scores in the narcissism trait than females. Finally, males exhibited higher psychopathy levels when compared to female participants. In sadism, results were not statistically significant.  Therefore, data shows partial evidence for hypotheses and findings are discussed in the context of entrepreneurs.

References

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Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Ahmed, H., Awan, H. ., & Farooq, A. (2025). The Dark Side of Success: A Study of Dark Tetrad Traits and Subjective Entrepreneurial Success-Achievement. Journal of Professional & Applied Psychology, 6(3), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.52053/jpap.v6i3.383

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Professional & Applied Psychology

Section

Original Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Hanzla Ahmed, Hira Awan, Ayesha Farooq

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Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License (https://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-Commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the Journal website at (https://iprpk.com/ojs/index.php/jpap)