Suicidal Ideation, Hopelessness, Job Insecurity, Life Satisfaction and Financial Wellbeing among Employed Individuals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52053/jpap.v5i2.277Keywords:
Financial Well-being, Hopelessness, Job Insecurity, Life Satisfaction, Suicidal IdeationAbstract
This study examined the correlation of suicidal ideation with hopelessness, job insecurity, life satisfaction, and financial well-being. Data was collected through purposive convenience sampling technique from 400employed individuals (M=220, F=180). The data was analyzed by using IBM SPSS Amos 23v and the results indicated the positive correlation of suicidal ideation with hopelessness (r= 0.46), positive correlation with job insecurity (r= 0.14), and negative correlation of suicidal ideation with life satisfaction (r=-0.25) and financial well-being (r= -0.19). The implications of a study examining the relationship between suicidal ideation, hopelessness, job insecurity, life satisfaction, and financial wellbeing among employed individuals are multifaceted and have significant repercussions for individuals, employers, policymakers, and mental health professionals.
References
Akram, U., Shah, N. H., Rehman, S., Shahid, U., & Khan, S. (2022). Work-family conflict, suicidal ideation, and perceived life satisfaction among physicians in Pakistan: The moderating role of life satisfaction. Current Psychology. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 85(2), 465-482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-01949-0
Almqvist, S., Lundeberg, S. I., & Nygren, K. G. (2022). Perceived job insecurity and suicide risk among women and men in the Swedish working population. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 167.
Alyousef, S. M. (2019). Psychosocial stress factors among mental health nursing students in KSA. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 14(1), 60-66.
Bachmann, S. (2018). Epidemiology of suicide and the psychiatric perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1425.
Banerjee, D., & Rai, M. (2020). Social isolation in Covid-19: The impact of loneliness. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(6), 525-527.
Beck, A. T., Kovacs, M., & Weissman, A. (1975). Hopelessness and suicidal behavior: An overview. JAMA Psychiatry, 234(11), 1146–1149.
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Carbin, M. G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical psychology review, 8(1), 77-100.
Benach, J., Vives, A., Amable, M., Vanroelen, C., Tarafa, G., & Muntaner, C. (2014). Precarious employment: understanding an emerging social determinant of health. Annual Review of Public Health, 35(1), 229-253.
Bernert, R. A., Hom, M. A., & Roberts, L. W. (2014). A review of multidisciplinary clinical practice guidelines in suicide prevention: toward an emerging standard in suicide risk assessment and management, training and practice. Academic Psychiatry, 38, 585-592.
Botega, N. J., Silva, S. V., Reginato, D. G., Rapeli, C. B., Mauro, M. L., & Cais, C. F. (2005). Prevalence of suicidal ideation in general hospitals. Journal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 54(4), 288-293.
Brown, G. K., Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Grisham, J. R. (2000). Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: A 20-year prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(3), 371–377.
Burke, T. A., Connolly, S. L., Hamilton, J. L., Stange, J. P., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2016). Cognitive risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation: A two-year longitudinal study in adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44, 1145–1160.
Carver, C. S., & Connor-Smith, J. (2010). Personality and coping. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 679-704.
Chen, Y., & Jones, P. (2022). The role of hopelessness in the relationship between financial well-being and life satisfaction: A mediation analysis. Journal of Happiness Studies, 23(1), 277-291.
De Witte, H., Pienaar, J., & De Cuyper, N. (2016). Review of 30 years of longitudinal studies on the association between job insecurity and health and well-being: Is there causal evidence? Australian Psychologist, 51(1), 18-31.
Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
Dymecka, J., Gerymski, R., Machnik-Czerwik, A., Derbis, R., & Bidzan, M. (2021). Fear of COVID-19 and life satisfaction: The role of health-related hardiness and sense of coherence. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 712103. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.712103
Economou, M., Madianos, M., Peppou, L. E., Patelakis, A., Stefanis, C., & Stylianidis, S. (2016). Major depression in the era of economic crisis: A replication of a cross-sectional study across Greece. Journal of Affective Disorders, 189, 128-133.
Fergusson, D. M., Lynskey, M. T., & Horwood, L. J. (1996). Childhood sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood: II. Psychiatric outcomes of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(10), 1365-1374.
Glenn, C. R., Kleiman, E. M., Cha, C. B., Deming, C. A., Franklin, J. C., & Nock, M. K. (2018). Understanding suicide risk within the Research Domain Criteria (RDOC) framework: A meta-analytic review. Depression and Anxiety, 35(1), 65-88.
He, W., Goodkind, D., & Kowal, P. R. (2016, March 28). An aging world: 2015. Report No. P95-16-1. United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2016/demo/P95-16-1.html
Heisel, M. J., & Flett, G. L. (2004). Purpose in life, satisfaction with life, and suicide ideation in a clinical sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26, 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOBA.0000013660.22413.e0
Hellgren, J., Sverke, M., & Isaksson, K. (1999). A two-dimensional approach to job insecurity: Consequences for employee attitudes and well-being. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 8(2), 179-195.
Horwitz, L. I., Chang, C., Arcilla, H. N., & Knickman, J. R. (2020). Quantifying Health Systems’ Investment in Social Determinants of Health, By Sector, 2017–19: Study analyzes the extent to which US health systems are directly investing in community programs to address social determinants of health. Health Affairs, 39(2), 192-198.
Howard, M. C., Follmer, K. B., Smith, M. B., Tucker, R. P., & Van Zandt, E. C. (2022). Work and suicide: An interdisciplinary systematic literature review. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 43(2), 260-285.
Jiang, S. (2020). Psychological well-being and distress in adolescents: An investigation into associations with poverty, peer victimization, and self-esteem. Children and Youth Services Review, 111, 104824.
Lee, H., & Choi, B. (2020). The relationship between job insecurity and suicidal ideation: The mediating role of hopelessness. Journal of Employment Counseling, 57(2), 68-79.
Lennon, J. C. (2020). Unintentional injury fatalities in the context of rising US suicide rates: A five-year review of the web-based injury statistics query and reporting system. Psychiatry Research, 289, 113066.
Magnusson, L. L., Chungkham, H. S., Åkerstedt, T., Westerlund, H., & Vahtera, J. (2014). The role of sleep disturbances in the longitudinal relationship between psychosocial working conditions, measured by work demands and support, and depression. Sleep, 37(10), 1577-1585.
Milner, A., Page, A., & LaMontagne, A. D. (2013). Long-term unemployment and suicide: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One, 8(1), e51333.
Naveed, S., Tahir, S. M., Imran, N., Rafiq, B., Ayub, M., Haider, I. I., & Khan, M. M. (2023). Sociodemographic characteristics and patterns of suicide in Pakistan: an analysis of current trends. Community Mental Health Journal, 59(6), 1064-1070.
Netemeyer, R. G., Warmath, D., Fernandes, D., & Lynch Jr, J. G. (2018). How am I doing? Perceived financial well-being, its potential antecedents, and its relation to overall well-being. Journal of Consumer Research, 45(1), 68-89.
Park, S., & Lee, H. (2014). The impact of job insecurity on depression: The moderating role of materialism and social support. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, 28(3), 95-115.
Rea, J. K., Danes, S. M., Serido, J., Borden, L. M., & Shim, S. (2019). “Being able to support yourself”: Young adults’ meaning of financial well-being through family financial socialization. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 40, 250-268.
Sabri, M. F., & Zakaria, N. F. (2015). The Influence of Financial Literacy, Money Attitude, Financial Strain and Financial Capability on Young Employees' Financial Well-being. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 23(4), 827-848.
Saltzman, L. Y., Hansel, T. C., & Bordnick, P. S. (2020). Loneliness, isolation, and social support factors in post-COVID-19 mental health. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12, S55–S57. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000703
Shekhani, S. S., Perveen, S., Hashmi, D. E. S., Akbar, K., Bachani, S., & Khan, M. M. (2018). Suicide and deliberate self-harm in Pakistan: a scoping review. BMC Psychiatry, 18, 1-15
Steer, R. A., Rissmiller, D. J., Ranieri, W. F., & Beck, A. T. (1993). Dimensions of suicidal ideation in psychiatric inpatients. Behavior Research and Therapy, 31(2), 229-236.
Twenge, J. M., Joiner, T. E., Rogers, M. L., & Martin, G. N. (2018). Increases in depressive symptoms, suicide-related outcomes, and suicide rates among US adolescents after 2010 and links to increased new media screen time. Clinical Psychological Science, 6(1), 3-17.
Vander S., A, Adrian M, McCauley E, Crowell SE, Stone A, Flynn C. (2011). Risk for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts associated with co-occurring depression and conduct problems in early adolescence. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 41(3), 316–329.
Van Spijker, B. A., Batterham, P. J., Calear, A. L., Farrer, L., Christensen, H., Reynolds, J., & Kerkhof, A. J. (2014). The Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS): Community?based validation study of a new scale for the measurement of suicidal ideation. Suicide and Life?Threatening Behavior, 44(4), 408-419.
Vieira, K. M., Matheis, T. K., Bressan, A. A., Potrich, A. C. G., Klein, L. L., & Rosenblum, T. O. A. (2023). Construction and validation of a perceived financial well-being scale (PFWBS). International Journal of Bank Marketing, 41(1), 179-209.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sheeba Farhan, Komal Saleem, Maryam Shafiq Ahmed
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License (https://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-Commercial use, reproduction
and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the Journal website at (https://iprpk.com/ojs/index.php/jpap)