Perceived Acceptance of Maternal Trust and Self-Oriented Perfectionism among High School Students

Authors

  • Momina Khushnood BS (Hons) Scholar, Department of Applied Psychology, Government Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4968-3618
  • Rimsha Irshad Lecturer, Department of Applied Psychology, Government Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9055-1583

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52053/jpap.v4i4.201

Keywords:

Adolescents, High School, Maternal Trust, Self-Oriented Perfectionism, Students

Abstract

Maternal trust plays a central role in shaping various aspects of a individuals’ life whereas self-oriented perfectionism creates valuable insights and provides a better understanding of human behavior, motivation, and well-being. The current study aims to identify the correlation between perceived acceptance of maternal trust and self-oriented perfectionism in high school students. It also intends to measure differences of gender and public & private school affiliation in terms of perceived acceptance of maternal trust and self-oriented perfectionism among high school students. This study is comprised of a sample of 300 high school students (Male=150 and Female=150) from various educational institutions in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. In this quantitative, cross-sectional research design, data is collected by using a convenient sampling technique. Data was collected by using a set of questionnaires that included informed consent, a demographic sheet, The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment ([IPP] Gullone & Robinson, 2005) and the Child Adolescent Perfectionism Scale (Hewitt & Flett, 1991). The results of this study conclude a significant correlation between of maternal trust with self-oriented perfectionism. It is also found that the level of self-oriented perfectionism is higher among high school girls as compared to high school boys. The implications of these findings are reflective, as addressing the issue of self-oriented perfectionism in high school students can lead to improved well-being and better academic achievement.

References

Armsden, G. C., & Greenberg, M. T. (1987). The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA). University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

Arnett, J. J. (1999). Adolescent storm and stress, reconsidered. American Psychologist, 54(5), 317–326. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.5.317

Babcock Fenerci, R. L., & Allen, B. (2018). From mother to child: Maternal betrayal trauma and risk for maltreatment and psychopathology in the next generation. Child Abuse and Neglect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.05.014

Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss: Attachment (Vol. 1). New York: Basic Books.

Darling, N. (1999). Parenting style and its correlates. Champaign, IL: ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education, University of Illinois

Devi, L. (2015). Proses Komunikasi Interpersonal Ibu Yang Bekerja Dalam Pembentukkan Sikap Konatif Anak. Journal E Komunikasi, 3(1), 1-10.

Douilliez, C., & Hénot, E. (2013). Adolescent perfection measures: Validation of two French questionnaires. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 45, 64–71.

Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and Society. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

Flett, G. L., Besser, A., Davis, R. A., & Hewitt, P. L. (2003). Dimensions of perfectionism, unconditional self-acceptance, and depression. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 21(2), 119–138. DOI: 10.1023/A:1025051431957.

Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Besser, A., Su, C., Vaillancourt, T., Boucher, D., Munro, Y., Davidson, L. A., & Gale, O. (2016). The child–adolescent perfectionism scale: Development, psychometric properties, and associations with stress, distress, and psychiatric symptoms. The Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 34, 634–652.

Flett, G., Hewitt, P., Boucher, D., Davidson, L., & Munro, I. (2000). The Child-Adolescent Perfectionism Scale: Development, Validation, and Association with Adjustment. Unpublished Manuscript; University of British Columbia: Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Ford, C., Pool, A., Kahn, N., Jaccard, J., & Halpern, C. (2023). Associations Between Mother-Adolescent and Father-Adolescent Relationships and Young Adult Health. JAMA Network Open, 6. e233944. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.3944.

Gade, F. (2012). The communication experience of mothers of street children. Didactic Scientific Journal, (1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.22373/jid.v13i1.462

Gullone, E., & Robinson, K. (2005). The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) Revised Version: Administration and Scoring Manual. Deakin University, Victoria, Australia

Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment, and association with psychopathology. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 5(5), 423–438. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456

Kim, U. (2023). Perception and Trust of Korean Society and People among Adolescents and their Parents Indigenous Psychological Analysis. The Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issues, 13, 91-119.

Korelitz, K. E., & Garber, J. (2016). Congruence of parents’ and children’s perceptions of parenting: A meta-analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45, 1973–1995. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10964-016-0524-0

Kwarci?ska, K., Sanna, K., Kamza, A., & Piotrowski, K. (2022). Perfectionism in theory and research. The Review of Psychology, 65, 97-112. 10.31648/przegldpsychologiczny.8803.

Larson, R. W., Moneta, G., Richards, M. H., & Wilson, S. (2002). Continuity, stability, and change in daily emotional experience across adolescence. Child Development, 73(4), 1151–1165. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00464

Lozano-Fernández, L. M., García-Cueto, E., Martín-Vázquez, M., & Lozano-González, L. (2012). Development and validation of the Child Perfectionism Inventory (IPI). Psicothema, 24, 149–155.

Maia, B. R., Soares, M. J., Pereira, A. T., Marques, M., Bos, S. C., Gomes, A., Valente, J., Azevedo, M. H., & Macedo, A. (2011). Affective state dependence and relative trait stability of perfectionism in sleep disturbances. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 33, 252–260.

Martínez-González, J. M., Madrona, P. G., López, P. J. C., & Martínez-López, M. (2023). Perfectionism and affect as determinants of self-perceived motor competence in primary school children. Kinesiology, 54(2), 288-298. DOI: 10.26582/k.54.2.10

McGrath, D. S., Sherry, S. B., Stewart, S. H., Mushquash, A. R., Allen, S. L., Nealis, L. J., & Sherry, D. L. (2012). Reciprocal relations between self-critical perfectionism and depressive symptoms: Evidence from a short-term, four-wave longitudinal study. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 44, 169–181.

Melero, S., Morales, A., Espada, J., Fernández-Martínez, I. & Orgilés, M. (2020). How Does Perfectionism Influence the Development of Psychological Strengths and Difficulties in Children? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 4081. 10.3390/ijerph17114081.

Nelemans, S. A., Mastrotheodoros, S., Çiftçi, L., Meeus, W., & Branje, S. (2023). Do You See What I See? Longitudinal Associations Between Mothers’ and Adolescents’ Perceptions of Their Relationship and Adolescent Internalizing Symptoms. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, 51, 177–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-022-00975-5.

Pineda-Espejel, Morquecho-Sánchez, Fernández, & González Stoeber, J. (2018). The psychology of perfectionism: critical issues, open questions, and future directions. In J. Stoeber (Ed.), The Psychology of Perfectionism: Theory, Research, Applications. London: Routledge.

Pinquart, M. (2017). Associations of parenting dimensions and styles with internalizing symptoms in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Marriage & Family Review, 53(7), 613–640. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2016.1247761

Piotrowski, K. (2020). How good it would be to turn back time: adult attachment and perfectionism in mothers and their relationships with the processes of parental identity formation. Psychologica Belgica, 60(1), 55–72. DOI: 10.5334/pb.492

Reitsema, A. M., Jeronimus, B. F., Dijk, M. V., & Jonge, P. de. (2022). Emotion dynamics in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic and descriptive review. Emotion, 22(2), 374–396. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000970

Sabrina, Ge., Chen,C., Paul, L H., & Gordon, L. F. (2023). Father-daughter and mother-son relationships: Parental bonding behaviours and socially prescribed perfectionism in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 203,112007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.112007

Schulz, S., Nelemans, S., Oldehinkel, A., Meeus, W., & Branje, S. (2022). Maternal affect and youth psychopathology: The role of mother-adolescent affect congruency. [Preprint]. PsyArXiv DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/q4h37

Sherry, S. B., MacKinnon, A. L., Fossum, K. L., Antony, M. M., Stewart, S. H. Sherry, D. L., Nealis, L. J., & Mushquash, A. R. (2013). Perfectionism, discrepancies, and depression: Testing the perfectionism social disconnection model in a short-term, four-wave longitudinal study. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 692–697.

Stoeber, J., Noland, A. B., Mawenu, T. W. N., Henderson, T. M., and Kent, D. N. P. (2017). Perfectionism, social disconnection, and interpersonal hostility: not all perfectionists don’t play nicely with others. Personality and Individual Differences, 119, 112– 117. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.07.008.

Tayo, Y., & Nursanti, S. (2023). The communication experience of mothers of street children: A phenomenological study. Bricolage: Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi. 9, 77. 10.30813/bricolage.v9i1.3862.

Vicent, M., Inglés, C. J., Sanmartín, R., Gonzálvez, C., Delgado, B., & García-Fernández, J. M. (2019). Spanish validation of the child and adolescent perfectionism scale: Factorial invariance and latent means differences across sex and age. Brain Sciences, 9, 310.

Yap, M. B. H., Pilkington, P. D., Ryan, S. M., & Jorm, A. F. (2014). Parental factors associated with depression and anxiety in young people: A systematic review and meta?analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 156, 8–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.11.007

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Khushnood, M., & Irshad , R. . (2023). Perceived Acceptance of Maternal Trust and Self-Oriented Perfectionism among High School Students. Journal of Professional & Applied Psychology, 4(4), 560–567. https://doi.org/10.52053/jpap.v4i4.201